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1 ESP
1) Общая лексика: East-Siberian Pipeline (Восточно-сибирский трубопровод)2) Авиация: Engine Service Plan3) Медицина: Extra Sprite Palette4) Американизм: Energy Saving Product, Enhanced Strategic Planning6) Военный термин: Electro Selective Pattern, Eliminate Service Problems, Emergency Special Measures, Engineer Supply Point, Extended Service Plan, electronic standard procedure, engineering service project, engineering service publication, equipment status panel, экстрасенсорное восприятие7) Техника: econometric software package, effective surface permittivity, electrostatic probe, engineering safety procedures, evoked synaptic potential, exchangeable sodium percentage, expanding-spread profile, Electrostatic precipitator (электростатический фильтр)8) Шутливое выражение: Extra Smooth Pub9) Химия: Enhanced System Protocols10) Лингвистика: end of segment punctuation (Wordfast.net)11) Страхование: Estonian Shipping Company12) Автомобильный термин: Electronic Stability Program (Krokodil), (Electronic Stability Program) Электронная система курсовой устойчивости, система контроля устойчивости (electronic stability programme), cистема курсовой устойчивости, система динамической стабилизации13) Биржевой термин: Exchange Stock Portfolio, Express Stock Position14) Грубое выражение: Especially Stupid People, Extra Sex Please, Extra Stupid Person, Extra Stupid Personality15) Металлургия: электростатический осадитель (electrostatic precipitator)16) Телекоммуникации: Easy Software Products, Enhanced Service Provider17) Сокращение: Electrical Submersible Pump, Electronic Sort Processor, English for Specific Purposes, Entry Schedule for Periodicals (tracks periodicals on-time service), Ergonomic Strategic Partnership (April 4, 2003), Expendable Signal Processor, Expendables System Programmer, Extended Service Program (USA), Extra Sensory Perception, Spanish Peseta, equipment and spare parts, Extended Self-Contained Prolog, (Electronic Stability Program) программа электронной стабилизации движения; электронная система динамической стабилизации (Krokodil), Электростатический электрофильтр (electrostatic precipitator)18) Университет: English For Special Purposes, Exchange Student Project19) Физика: Electron Spin Polarization20) Электроника: Electronic Shock Protection, Electronic Skip Protection21) Вычислительная техника: Encapsulating Security Payload, Enterprise Service Provider, Expert System Protocol, electrostatic protection, emulation sensing processor, Electronic Stability Program (Auto), EFI System Partition (EFI), Ethernet Serial Port (Ethernet), Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM), (IP) Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827, VPN), Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS), emergency shutdown pilot, Embedded Services Processor22) Нефть: electrically driven centrifugal pump, expanding spread profile, measured spontaneous potential, spontaneous potential, точечное зондирование удлинёнными годографами (expanding-spread profile)23) Иммунология: Effectiveness Safety Personality, eosinophil-stimulation promoter24) Связь: Established Service Provider25) Банковское дело: испанская песета26) Транспорт: Electronic Stability Program, En Route Spacing Program, Encapsulation Security Payload, электронная система динамической стабилизации27) Фирменный знак: Electric Sound Products, Enterprise Services Partner, Eric Shinn Productions, Expressive Software Projects Company28) Холодильная техника: external static pressure (внешнее статическое давление)29) Экология: Endowment For Special Protections, electrostatic precipitator (электрофильтр)30) Энергетика: ( Electrostatic precipitator) Электрофильтр31) Бурение: УЭЦН, установка электроцентробежного погружного насоса, ПЭН, погружной электроцентробежный насос, electric submersible centrifugal pump, electrical submersible centrifugal pump32) Менеджмент: (Primavera Enterprise Summary Performance) Информационная система, основанная на Web технологиях, обеспечивающая актуальной информацией по выполнению проекта, включая бюджеты и отклонения.33) Образование: Education Support Professional, Employability Skills Program34) Инвестиции: Enterprises Support Project35) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Security Protocol, Enhanced Synchronization Protocol36) Программирование: Enable SPrinkler, Extended Stack Pointer, Extra Simple Programming37) Сахалин Р: Electric submersible pump38) Океанография: Economical Space Position39) Медицинская техника: end-systolic pressure (ЭхоКГ)40) Авиационная медицина: extrasensory perception41) Макаров: electron spin resonance, electrostatic precipitator, электронный парамагнитный резонанс, электронный спиновый резонанс42) Расширение файла: Enterprise System Platform, Estimated Selling Price, Enhanced Serial Port (Hayes), Eudora Sharing Protocol (Qualcomm), Encapsulating Security Payload (header)43) Нефть и газ: ESP unit, ESP installation, electric submersible pump installation, ЭЦН, агрегат ЭЦН, электрический погружной насос, электропогружное устройство, электропогружной насос, электроцентробежный погружной насосный агрегат, ESCP, ЭПУ44) Яхтенный спорт: Испания (Обозначения на парусах)45) Каспий: emergency supply vessel46) Судостроение: enhanced survey program (согласно российскому судовому регистру)47) Электротехника: earth-surface potential48) Чат: Extra Sensual People -
2 esp
1) Общая лексика: East-Siberian Pipeline (Восточно-сибирский трубопровод)2) Авиация: Engine Service Plan3) Медицина: Extra Sprite Palette4) Американизм: Energy Saving Product, Enhanced Strategic Planning6) Военный термин: Electro Selective Pattern, Eliminate Service Problems, Emergency Special Measures, Engineer Supply Point, Extended Service Plan, electronic standard procedure, engineering service project, engineering service publication, equipment status panel, экстрасенсорное восприятие7) Техника: econometric software package, effective surface permittivity, electrostatic probe, engineering safety procedures, evoked synaptic potential, exchangeable sodium percentage, expanding-spread profile, Electrostatic precipitator (электростатический фильтр)8) Шутливое выражение: Extra Smooth Pub9) Химия: Enhanced System Protocols10) Лингвистика: end of segment punctuation (Wordfast.net)11) Страхование: Estonian Shipping Company12) Автомобильный термин: Electronic Stability Program (Krokodil), (Electronic Stability Program) Электронная система курсовой устойчивости, система контроля устойчивости (electronic stability programme), cистема курсовой устойчивости, система динамической стабилизации13) Биржевой термин: Exchange Stock Portfolio, Express Stock Position14) Грубое выражение: Especially Stupid People, Extra Sex Please, Extra Stupid Person, Extra Stupid Personality15) Металлургия: электростатический осадитель (electrostatic precipitator)16) Телекоммуникации: Easy Software Products, Enhanced Service Provider17) Сокращение: Electrical Submersible Pump, Electronic Sort Processor, English for Specific Purposes, Entry Schedule for Periodicals (tracks periodicals on-time service), Ergonomic Strategic Partnership (April 4, 2003), Expendable Signal Processor, Expendables System Programmer, Extended Service Program (USA), Extra Sensory Perception, Spanish Peseta, equipment and spare parts, Extended Self-Contained Prolog, (Electronic Stability Program) программа электронной стабилизации движения; электронная система динамической стабилизации (Krokodil), Электростатический электрофильтр (electrostatic precipitator)18) Университет: English For Special Purposes, Exchange Student Project19) Физика: Electron Spin Polarization20) Электроника: Electronic Shock Protection, Electronic Skip Protection21) Вычислительная техника: Encapsulating Security Payload, Enterprise Service Provider, Expert System Protocol, electrostatic protection, emulation sensing processor, Electronic Stability Program (Auto), EFI System Partition (EFI), Ethernet Serial Port (Ethernet), Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM), (IP) Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827, VPN), Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS), emergency shutdown pilot, Embedded Services Processor22) Нефть: electrically driven centrifugal pump, expanding spread profile, measured spontaneous potential, spontaneous potential, точечное зондирование удлинёнными годографами (expanding-spread profile)23) Иммунология: Effectiveness Safety Personality, eosinophil-stimulation promoter24) Связь: Established Service Provider25) Банковское дело: испанская песета26) Транспорт: Electronic Stability Program, En Route Spacing Program, Encapsulation Security Payload, электронная система динамической стабилизации27) Фирменный знак: Electric Sound Products, Enterprise Services Partner, Eric Shinn Productions, Expressive Software Projects Company28) Холодильная техника: external static pressure (внешнее статическое давление)29) Экология: Endowment For Special Protections, electrostatic precipitator (электрофильтр)30) Энергетика: ( Electrostatic precipitator) Электрофильтр31) Бурение: УЭЦН, установка электроцентробежного погружного насоса, ПЭН, погружной электроцентробежный насос, electric submersible centrifugal pump, electrical submersible centrifugal pump32) Менеджмент: (Primavera Enterprise Summary Performance) Информационная система, основанная на Web технологиях, обеспечивающая актуальной информацией по выполнению проекта, включая бюджеты и отклонения.33) Образование: Education Support Professional, Employability Skills Program34) Инвестиции: Enterprises Support Project35) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Security Protocol, Enhanced Synchronization Protocol36) Программирование: Enable SPrinkler, Extended Stack Pointer, Extra Simple Programming37) Сахалин Р: Electric submersible pump38) Океанография: Economical Space Position39) Медицинская техника: end-systolic pressure (ЭхоКГ)40) Авиационная медицина: extrasensory perception41) Макаров: electron spin resonance, electrostatic precipitator, электронный парамагнитный резонанс, электронный спиновый резонанс42) Расширение файла: Enterprise System Platform, Estimated Selling Price, Enhanced Serial Port (Hayes), Eudora Sharing Protocol (Qualcomm), Encapsulating Security Payload (header)43) Нефть и газ: ESP unit, ESP installation, electric submersible pump installation, ЭЦН, агрегат ЭЦН, электрический погружной насос, электропогружное устройство, электропогружной насос, электроцентробежный погружной насосный агрегат, ESCP, ЭПУ44) Яхтенный спорт: Испания (Обозначения на парусах)45) Каспий: emergency supply vessel46) Судостроение: enhanced survey program (согласно российскому судовому регистру)47) Электротехника: earth-surface potential48) Чат: Extra Sensual People -
3 SCOPE
1) Биология: Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment2) Американизм: Systematic Controls Oversight And Policy Evaluation3) Военный термин: subsystem for the control of operations and plan evaluation, supervisory control of program execution, system to coordinate the operation of peripheral equipment, Научный комитет по проблемам окружающей среды5) Религия: South Coast Outlook And Participation Experience6) Юридический термин: Sarasota County Openly Plans For Excellence, Seek Counsel Of Professional Experience, Sheriff's Community Oriented Policing Effort7) Сокращение: Secure Co-operative Processing Environment, oscilloscope8) Университет: Student Committee On Popular Entertainment9) Вычислительная техника: SCalable Object Processing Environment (Creamware), Simple COmmunications Programming Environment (DFUE), Supervisory Control Of Program Execution (OS, CDC 6000)10) Деловая лексика: Supply Chain Optimization Planning And Execution11) Образование: Scholarship Communications Outreach Performance And Environment, Special Children's Organization For Parents And Educators, Stamford Central Organization Of Parents And Educators, Students Choices And Opportunities For Positive Education, Support Children's Opportunity For Parochial Education12) Океанография: San Clemente Ocean Probing Experiment13) Макаров: Scientific Committee on Problems of Environment14) Расширение файла: Simple Communications Programming Environment (Hayes)15) Общественная организация: Simulations Of Coastal Ocean Physics And Ecosystems -
4 Scope
1) Биология: Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment2) Американизм: Systematic Controls Oversight And Policy Evaluation3) Военный термин: subsystem for the control of operations and plan evaluation, supervisory control of program execution, system to coordinate the operation of peripheral equipment, Научный комитет по проблемам окружающей среды5) Религия: South Coast Outlook And Participation Experience6) Юридический термин: Sarasota County Openly Plans For Excellence, Seek Counsel Of Professional Experience, Sheriff's Community Oriented Policing Effort7) Сокращение: Secure Co-operative Processing Environment, oscilloscope8) Университет: Student Committee On Popular Entertainment9) Вычислительная техника: SCalable Object Processing Environment (Creamware), Simple COmmunications Programming Environment (DFUE), Supervisory Control Of Program Execution (OS, CDC 6000)10) Деловая лексика: Supply Chain Optimization Planning And Execution11) Образование: Scholarship Communications Outreach Performance And Environment, Special Children's Organization For Parents And Educators, Stamford Central Organization Of Parents And Educators, Students Choices And Opportunities For Positive Education, Support Children's Opportunity For Parochial Education12) Океанография: San Clemente Ocean Probing Experiment13) Макаров: Scientific Committee on Problems of Environment14) Расширение файла: Simple Communications Programming Environment (Hayes)15) Общественная организация: Simulations Of Coastal Ocean Physics And Ecosystems -
5 scope
1) Биология: Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment2) Американизм: Systematic Controls Oversight And Policy Evaluation3) Военный термин: subsystem for the control of operations and plan evaluation, supervisory control of program execution, system to coordinate the operation of peripheral equipment, Научный комитет по проблемам окружающей среды5) Религия: South Coast Outlook And Participation Experience6) Юридический термин: Sarasota County Openly Plans For Excellence, Seek Counsel Of Professional Experience, Sheriff's Community Oriented Policing Effort7) Сокращение: Secure Co-operative Processing Environment, oscilloscope8) Университет: Student Committee On Popular Entertainment9) Вычислительная техника: SCalable Object Processing Environment (Creamware), Simple COmmunications Programming Environment (DFUE), Supervisory Control Of Program Execution (OS, CDC 6000)10) Деловая лексика: Supply Chain Optimization Planning And Execution11) Образование: Scholarship Communications Outreach Performance And Environment, Special Children's Organization For Parents And Educators, Stamford Central Organization Of Parents And Educators, Students Choices And Opportunities For Positive Education, Support Children's Opportunity For Parochial Education12) Океанография: San Clemente Ocean Probing Experiment13) Макаров: Scientific Committee on Problems of Environment14) Расширение файла: Simple Communications Programming Environment (Hayes)15) Общественная организация: Simulations Of Coastal Ocean Physics And Ecosystems -
6 program
программа; план; задача; составлять программу [план]; планировать; программировать, задавать программу (напр. ЭВМ)morale, welfare and recreation program — программа мероприятий по бытовому обеспечению, организации отдыха и развлечений
rationalization, standardization and interoperability program — программа рационализации, стандартизации и интероперабельности (оборудования)
telecommunications and C2 program — программа создания систем руководства, управления и (дальней) связи
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7 officer
офицер; должностное лицо; сотрудник; укомплектовывать офицерским составом; командоватьAir officer, Administration, Strike Command — Бр. начальник административного управления командования ВВС в Великобритании
Air officer, Engineering, Strike Command — Бр. начальник инженерно-технического управления командования ВВС в Великобритании
Air officer, Maintenance, RAF Support Command — Бр. начальник управления технического обслуживания командования тыла ВВС
Air officer, Training, RAF Support Command — начальник управления подготовки ЛС командования тыла ВВС
assistant G3 plans officer — помощник начальника оперативного отдела [отделения] по планированию
Flag officer, Germany — командующий ВМС ФРГ
Flag officer, Naval Air Command — Бр. командующий авиацией ВМС
Flag officer, Submarines — Бр. командующий подводными силами ВМС
float an officer (through personnel channels) — направлять личное дело офицера (в различные кадровые инстанции);
General officer Commanding, Royal Marines — Бр. командующий МП
General officer Commanding, the Artillery Division — командир артиллерийской дивизии (БРА)
landing zone (aircraft) control officer — офицер по управлению авиацией в районе десантирования (ВДВ)
officer, responsible for the exercise — офицер, ответственный за учение (ВМС)
Principal Medical officer, Strike Command — Бр. начальник медицинской службы командования ВВС в Великобритании
Senior Air Staff officer, Strike Command — Бр. НШ командования ВВС в Великобритании
senior officer, commando assault unit — Бр. командир штурмового отряда «коммандос»
senior officer, naval assault unit — Бр. командир военно-морского штурмового отряда
senior officer, naval build-up unit — Бр. командир военно-морского отряда наращивания сил десанта
senior officer, present — старший из присутствующих начальников
senior officer, Royal Artillery — Бр. старший начальник артиллерии
senior officer, Royal Engineers — Бр. старший начальник инженерных войск
short service term (commissioned) officer — Бр. офицер, призываемый на кратковременную службу; офицер, проходящий службу по краткосрочному контракту
tactical air officer (afloat) — офицер по управлению ТА поддержки (морского) десанта (на корабле управления)
The Dental officer, US Marine Corps — начальник зубоврачебной службы МП США
The Medical officer, US Marine Corps — начальник медицинской службы МП США
— burial supervising officer— company grade officer— education services officer— field services officer— fire prevention officer— general duty officer— information activities officer— logistics readiness officer— regular commissioned officer— security control officer— supply management officer— transportation officer— water supply officer* * * -
8 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
9 computer
1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)•- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer - parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
-
10 MPS
1) Общая лексика: miscellaneous pipe support, Metropolitan Police Service2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Processor Specification3) Медицина: CMP, CMP syndrome, chronic myofascial pain, myofascial pain dysfunctional syndrome, МДБ, МДБ синдром, миофасциальный болевой дисфункциональный синдром4) Американизм: Mask Procurement Specification5) Спорт: Multi Players Supported6) Военный термин: Maritime Pre-Positioning Ships, Maritime Prepositioned Ships, Master Personnel System, Message Processing Shelter, Military Postal Service, Mission Planning Station, Mobile Profiler System, main payload subsystem, main propulsion system, manpower system, maritime prepositioning ship, maritime prepositioning squadron, master packaging sheet, master pilot's certificate, master program schedule, materiel planning study, message processing system, military planning staff, military police station, military production specifications, mission payload system, mission preparation sheet, mobile power station, modular printing system, multiple protective shelters, multipurpose ship, (T) Tactical MPS, Military Performance Specification7) Техника: median period of survival, minimum performance specifications, monitoring and protection system, multipurpose sampler, proton synchrotron machine division, magnetic particle spectroscopy8) Химия: Methanol Precipitable Solids9) Метеорология: Meteorological Profiler System10) Юридический термин: Metro Police Squad11) Биржевой термин: Marginal Propensity To Save12) Грубое выражение: Mad Passionate Sex14) Сокращение: Maritime Prepositioning Ships (USA), Micro Processor Systems A/S (Norway), Military Postal System, Mission Payload Subsystem, Mission Planning System, Mixed-Propellant System, Motor Pump Set, Multiple Protective Shelter / Structure, material products system, meters per second, miles per second, Material Product System, multiple parallel synthesis15) Университет: Mathematical And Physical Sciences16) Физиология: Multiple Personality Syndrome, Myofascial Pain Syndrome17) Вычислительная техника: Megabytes Per Second, microprogramming system, multipage signal, multiprogramming system, MultiPage Signal (Fax), MPOA Server (MPOA, ATM), MultiProcessor Specification (SMP, Intel), многостраничный сигнал, система с мультипрограммированием, спецификация мультипроцессорных систем18) Нефть: mild plow steel, минимальные требования к техническим характеристикам (minimum performance specifications)19) Иммунология: mononuclear phagocyte system20) Биохимия: Mucopolysaccharides21) Транспорт: Mazda Performance Series22) Пищевая промышленность: Mucilaginous Poly Saccharide23) Фирменный знак: Music Publishers Singapore24) Деловая лексика: Media And Product Survey25) SAP. составление графиков основного производства (Master Production Schedule, http://www.sap.com/cis/services/education/scm100_300.pdf)26) Сетевые технологии: Mailing Preference Service, microprocessor system, multiprocessing specification, multiprocessor system, микропроцессорная система, многопроцессорная система27) Полимеры: methyl pentachlorostearate28) Программирование: Move Pen Somewhere29) Автоматика: manual programming system, master production schedule30) Пластмассы: Methanol Perceptible Solids31) Расширение файла: Multiprocessor Specification32) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: головная перекачивающая станция, main pumping station, ГПС33) Электротехника: main protective system34) Должность: Maximum Pensionable Salary35) NYSE. Modis Professional Services, Inc.36) НАСА: Modular Power System37) Программное обеспечение: Mathematical Programming System, Microsoft Proxy Server -
11 mps
1) Общая лексика: miscellaneous pipe support, Metropolitan Police Service2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Processor Specification3) Медицина: CMP, CMP syndrome, chronic myofascial pain, myofascial pain dysfunctional syndrome, МДБ, МДБ синдром, миофасциальный болевой дисфункциональный синдром4) Американизм: Mask Procurement Specification5) Спорт: Multi Players Supported6) Военный термин: Maritime Pre-Positioning Ships, Maritime Prepositioned Ships, Master Personnel System, Message Processing Shelter, Military Postal Service, Mission Planning Station, Mobile Profiler System, main payload subsystem, main propulsion system, manpower system, maritime prepositioning ship, maritime prepositioning squadron, master packaging sheet, master pilot's certificate, master program schedule, materiel planning study, message processing system, military planning staff, military police station, military production specifications, mission payload system, mission preparation sheet, mobile power station, modular printing system, multiple protective shelters, multipurpose ship, (T) Tactical MPS, Military Performance Specification7) Техника: median period of survival, minimum performance specifications, monitoring and protection system, multipurpose sampler, proton synchrotron machine division, magnetic particle spectroscopy8) Химия: Methanol Precipitable Solids9) Метеорология: Meteorological Profiler System10) Юридический термин: Metro Police Squad11) Биржевой термин: Marginal Propensity To Save12) Грубое выражение: Mad Passionate Sex14) Сокращение: Maritime Prepositioning Ships (USA), Micro Processor Systems A/S (Norway), Military Postal System, Mission Payload Subsystem, Mission Planning System, Mixed-Propellant System, Motor Pump Set, Multiple Protective Shelter / Structure, material products system, meters per second, miles per second, Material Product System, multiple parallel synthesis15) Университет: Mathematical And Physical Sciences16) Физиология: Multiple Personality Syndrome, Myofascial Pain Syndrome17) Вычислительная техника: Megabytes Per Second, microprogramming system, multipage signal, multiprogramming system, MultiPage Signal (Fax), MPOA Server (MPOA, ATM), MultiProcessor Specification (SMP, Intel), многостраничный сигнал, система с мультипрограммированием, спецификация мультипроцессорных систем18) Нефть: mild plow steel, минимальные требования к техническим характеристикам (minimum performance specifications)19) Иммунология: mononuclear phagocyte system20) Биохимия: Mucopolysaccharides21) Транспорт: Mazda Performance Series22) Пищевая промышленность: Mucilaginous Poly Saccharide23) Фирменный знак: Music Publishers Singapore24) Деловая лексика: Media And Product Survey25) SAP. составление графиков основного производства (Master Production Schedule, http://www.sap.com/cis/services/education/scm100_300.pdf)26) Сетевые технологии: Mailing Preference Service, microprocessor system, multiprocessing specification, multiprocessor system, микропроцессорная система, многопроцессорная система27) Полимеры: methyl pentachlorostearate28) Программирование: Move Pen Somewhere29) Автоматика: manual programming system, master production schedule30) Пластмассы: Methanol Perceptible Solids31) Расширение файла: Multiprocessor Specification32) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: головная перекачивающая станция, main pumping station, ГПС33) Электротехника: main protective system34) Должность: Maximum Pensionable Salary35) NYSE. Modis Professional Services, Inc.36) НАСА: Modular Power System37) Программное обеспечение: Mathematical Programming System, Microsoft Proxy Server -
12 personnel
nкадры, личный состав, сотрудники, персонал- armed forces personnelto train personnel — обучать / готовить личный состав
- auxiliary personnel
- briefing of personnel
- changes in personnel
- counterpart personnel
- deployment of personnel - engineering and technical personnel
- executive personnel
- experienced personnel
- field service personnel
- fixed-term personnel
- high-level personnel
- in charge of personnel
- international personnel
- junior personnel
- key personnel
- leading personnel
- liaison personnel
- local personnel
- locally recruited personnel
- managerial personnel
- migration of trained personnel
- military personnel
- office and management personnel
- officer personnel
- operating personnel
- operational, executive and administrative personnel
- OPEX
- outflow of qualified professional personnel
- placement of personnel
- project personnel
- qualified personnel
- regular personnel
- research and educational personnel
- scientific and technical personnel
- security personnel
- senior personnel
- service personnel
- skilled personnel
- support personnel
- technical assistance personnel
- trade personnel
- trained personnel
См. также в других словарях:
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